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Conducting research on the health of migratory birds

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Avian White Blood Cell Counts

Identifying & counting white blood cells

For methods associated with making and staining blood smears for WBC and blood parasite identification and quantification please see Owen. 2011. Journal of Field Ornithology.

Partial field of view through oil immersion (1000x) compound microscopeDescriptionPartial field of view through oil immersion (1000x) compound microscope
RBC1Red blood cells
RBCs
RBC2
WBC lymphocyteLymphocyte
Red arrows = lympocytes
Note: projections along edge and little cytoplasm
Blue arrow = clump of thrombocytes
WBC lymphocyte x
WBC HeterophilHeterophil
Green arrow = staining artifact
Blue arrow = thrombocyte
Red arrow = heterophil

WBC heterophil alone
WBC MonocyteMonocyte
Blue arrow = thrombocyte
Red arrow = monocyte
Note: kidney shaped nucleus, smooth edge, and large cytoplasm

WBC monocyte 1
Lysed RBCsEosinophil
Red arrow = eosinophil
Note: roundish granules, light blue cytoplasm
Blue arrow=heterophil
Green arrow= monocyte
Lysed RBC 1
wbc basophilic heterophilHeterophil variations
(left)basophilic heterophil
(right) lysed heterophil
Note: granules surrounding lysed cell
WBC lysed heterophil

WBCsBlue arrow = monocyte
Orange arrow=eosinophil; notice the bluish cytoplasm
Green arrow = thrombocytes
Red arrow = lymphocyte
Black arrow = heterophil

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